Bounded Rationality in Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Towards Optimal Granularity (Record no. 79782)

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fixed length control field 03674nam a22005535i 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 978-3-319-62214-9
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220801221537.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170703s2018 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
ISBN 9783319622149
-- 978-3-319-62214-9
082 04 - CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Call Number 006.3
100 1# - AUTHOR NAME
Author Lorkowski, Joe.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Bounded Rationality in Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Towards Optimal Granularity
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Edition statement 1st ed. 2018.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages IX, 164 p.
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Studies in Systems, Decision and Control,
505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Remark 2 Human Decisions Are Often Suboptimal: Phenomenon of Bounded Rationality -- Towards Explaining Other Aspects of Human Decision Making -- Towards Explaining Heuristic Techniques (Such as Fuzzy) in Expert Decision Making -- Decision Making Under Uncertainty and Restrictions on Computation Resources: From Heuristic to Optimal Techniques -- Conclusions and Future Work.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc This book addresses an intriguing question: are our decisions rational? It explains seemingly irrational human decision-making behavior by taking into account our limited ability to process information. It also shows with several examples that optimization under granularity restriction leads to observed human decision-making. Drawing on the Nobel-prize-winning studies by Kahneman and Tversky, researchers have found many examples of seemingly irrational decisions: e.g., we overestimate the probability of rare events. Our explanation is that since human abilities to process information are limited, we operate not with the exact values of relevant quantities, but with “granules” that contain these values. We show that optimization under such granularity indeed leads to observed human behavior. In particular, for the first time, we explain the mysterious empirical dependence of betting odds on actual probabilities. This book can be recommended to all students interested in human decision-making, to researchers whose work involves human decisions, and to practitioners who design and employ systems involving human decision-making —so that they can better utilize our ability to make decisions under uncertainty.
700 1# - AUTHOR 2
Author 2 Kreinovich, Vladik.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62214-9
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Koha item type eBooks
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-- Springer International Publishing :
-- Imprint: Springer,
-- 2018.
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-- online resource
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650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Computational intelligence.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Cognitive psychology.
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-- Artificial intelligence.
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-- Computational Intelligence.
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-- Cognitive Psychology.
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-- Artificial Intelligence.
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-- 2198-4190 ;
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