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Optical and microwave technologies for telecommunication networks / Prof. Dr.-Ing Prof. h.c. Dr. h.c. Otto Strobel.

By: Strobel, Otto, 1950- [author.].
Contributor(s): IEEE Xplore (Online Service) [distributor.] | Wiley [publisher.].
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom ; Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2016Distributor: [Piscataqay, New Jersey] : IEEE Xplore, [2016]Description: 1 PDF (xiv, 500 pages).Content type: text Media type: electronic Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781119114857.Subject(s): Optical fiber communication | Microwave communication systems | Telecommunication systems -- Design and constructionGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: No titleDDC classification: 621.382/1 Online resources: Abstract with links to resource Also available in print.
Contents:
Preface xi -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 2 Optical and Microwave Fundamentals 11 -- 2.1 Free Space Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves 11 -- 2.2 Interference 16 -- 2.3 Coherence 17 -- 2.4 Polarization 21 -- 2.5 Refraction and Reflection 27 -- 2.6 Diffraction 31 -- 3 Optical Fibers 35 -- 3.1 Attenuation in Glass Fibers 47 -- 3.1.1 Attenuation Mechanisms in Glass Fibers 48 -- 3.1.2 Attenuation Measurement Techniques 51 -- 3.2 Dispersions in Fibers 55 -- 3.2.1 Dispersion Mechanisms in Fibers 56 -- 3.2.2 Polarization Mode Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers 63 -- 3.2.3 Joint Action of Dispersion Mechanisms 65 -- 3.2.4 Dispersion Measurement Techniques 68 -- 3.2.5 Partial Dispersion Suppression by Soliton Transmission in Single-Mode Fibers 70 -- 4 Fiber Manufacturing, Cabling and Coupling 75 -- 4.1 Fiber Manufacturing 75 -- 4.1.1 Preparation of a Preform 75 -- 4.1.2 Fiber Drawing 82 -- 4.1.3 Mechanical Properties of Optical Fibers 83 -- 4.1.4 Alternative Fiber Manufacturing Processes 85 -- 4.2 Fiber Cabling 86 -- 4.2.1 Fibers for Telecom and Data Networks 86 -- 4.2.2 Cables: Applications, Operating Conditions and Requirements 94 -- 4.2.3 Fiber Protection and Identification in Cables 100 -- 4.2.4 Indoor Cables 108 -- 4.2.5 Duct Cables 111 -- 4.2.6 Aerial Cables 116 -- 4.2.7 Optical Ground Wires 117 -- 4.2.8 Fiber Cabling Summary 119 -- 4.3 Coupling Elements for Fiber-Optic Systems 119 -- 4.3.1 Light Source-to-Fiber Coupling 120 -- 4.3.2 Fiber-to-Fiber Coupling 126 -- 4.3.3 Fiber-Optic Splices 130 -- 4.3.4 Fiber-Optic Connectors 131 -- 4.3.5 Fiber-Optic Couplers 133 -- 4.3.6 Fiber-Optic Switches 137 -- 4.3.7 Fiber-to-Detector Coupling 137 -- 5 Integrated-Optic Components 139 -- 5.1 Integrated-Optic Waveguides 140 -- 5.2 Integrated-Optic Modulators 141 -- 5.3 Integrated-Optic Polarizers 145 -- 5.4 Integrated-Optic Filters 146 -- 5.5 Losses in Integrated-Optic Devices 148 -- 6 Optical Light Sources and Drains 149 -- 6.1 Semiconductor Light Sources 154 -- 6.1.1 Light Emitting Diodes 156.
6.1.2 Semiconductor Lasers 160 -- 6.1.3 Organic Lasers 185 -- 6.2 Semiconductor Light Drains 185 -- 6.2.1 Types of Photodiodes 188 -- 7 Optical Transmitter and Receiver Circuit Design 197 -- 7.1 Optical Transmitter Circuit Design 197 -- 7.2 Optical Receiver Circuit Design 199 -- 7.2.1 Receiver Circuit Concepts 201 -- 7.2.2 Noise in Optical Receivers 206 -- 8 Fiber-Optic Amplifiers 209 -- 8.1 Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers 209 -- 8.2 Fiber Raman Amplifiers 211 -- 9 Fiber- and Wireless-Optic Data Transmission 215 -- 9.1 Direct Transmission Systems as Point-to-Point Connections 217 -- 9.1.1 Unidirectional, Bidirectional and Multichannel Systems 225 -- 9.2 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) Systems 227 -- 9.2.1 Approaches to Increase Channel Capacity 227 -- 9.2.2 Fundamentals of OFDM 229 -- 9.2.3 Implementation Options for Coherent Optical OFDM 230 -- 9.2.4 Nyquist Pulse Shaping as an Alternative to OFDM Systems 232 -- 9.3 Optical Satellite Communications 233 -- 9.3.1 Applications of Optical Satellite Communications 234 -- 9.3.2 Channel Characteristics and Technical Issues 236 -- 9.4 Coherent Transmission Systems 241 -- 9.4.1 Main Principle of Coherent Transmission 241 -- 9.4.2 System Components 245 -- 9.4.3 Modulation Methods for Coherent Transmission Systems 247 -- 9.4.4 Detection and Demodulation Methods for Coherent Transmission Systems 248 -- 9.5 Top Results on Fiber-Optic Transmission Capacity for High-Speed Long Distance 251 -- 9.6 Optical Fibers in Automation Technology 255 -- 9.6.1 Optical Fiber Cables 255 -- 9.6.2 Connectors 257 -- 9.6.3 Network and Network Components 257 -- 10 Last Mile Systems, In-House-Networks, LAN- and MAN-Applications 263 -- 10.1 Last Mile Systems 269 -- 10.1.1 Special Case of Access Network 270 -- 10.1.2 Fiber Access Networks 271 -- 10.1.3 FTTB Networks 275 -- 10.1.4 Point-to-Point FTTH Networks 277 -- 10.1.5 Passive Optical Networks (PON) 280 -- 10.1.6 WDM-PON Networks 285 -- 10.1.7 Upgrade and Migration Issues in FTTH Networks 286.
10.1.8 Passive Fiber Plant 288 -- 10.1.9 Development and standardization of FTTH technologies 297 -- 10.1.10 Active Equipment 300 -- 10.1.11 Conclusions 305 -- 10.2 Polymer Optical Fibers, POF 306 -- 10.2.1 Basics of POF 306 -- 10.2.2 Techniques for Data Transmission over POF 312 -- 10.2.3 In-House Communications 319 -- 10.2.4 Communications in Transportation Systems: From Automotive to Spatial 321 -- 10.2.5 Standardization Activities 325 -- 10.3 Radio over Fiber (RoF) Systems 328 -- 10.3.1 Key Enabling Technologies 331 -- 10.3.2 RoF Land Network Design 337 -- 10.3.3 Case Study of the Proposed Design Framework 344 -- 10.3.4 Conclusions 349 -- 10.4 Free Space Optical Communications 349 -- 10.4.1 FSO under Turbulence Conditions 352 -- 10.4.2 System Set-up 356 -- 10.4.3 System Performance under Weak Turbulence 358 -- 10.4.4 FSO Link Evaluation 361 -- 10.4.5 Relation to Outdoor FSO Link 363 -- 10.4.6 FSO under Fog Conditions 364 -- 10.4.7 Characterization of Fog and Smoke Attenuation in a Laboratory Chamber 366 -- 10.4.8 Fog and Smoke Channel / Experiment Set-up 367 -- 10.4.9 Results and Discussion 369 -- 10.4.10 Conclusions 376 -- 10.5 WLAN Systems and Fiber Networks 377 -- 10.5.1 A Historical Perspective on IEEE 802.11 WLANs 380 -- 10.5.2 Relevant Operating Principles of WLAN Systems 386 -- 10.5.3 Hybrid Fiber-Wireless Network Architectures: Wi-Fi-based FiWi Architectures 392 -- 10.6 Energy Efficiency Aspects in Optical Access and Core Networks 399 -- 10.6.1 Energy Efficiency in Current and Next Generation Optical Access Networks 399 -- 10.6.2 Energy Efficient Time Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks 400 -- 10.6.3 Energy Efficient Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks 406 -- 10.6.4 Spectral and Energy Efficiency Considerations in Single Rate WDM Networks with Signal Quality Guarantee 413 -- 10.6.5 Spectral versus Energy Efficiency in Mixed-Line Rate WDM Systems with Signal Quality Guarantee 420 -- 10.6.6 Results and Discussion 423.
11 Optical Data-Bus and Microwave Systems for Automotive Application in Vehicles, Airplanes and Ships 427 -- 11.1 Communication in Transportation Systems 427 -- 11.1.1 Communication Needs in Transportation Systems 428 -- 11.1.2 Communication with Transportation Systems 433 -- 11.1.3 Hybrid Networks for use in Transportation Systems 435 -- 11.2 Radar for Transportation Systems 438 -- 11.2.1 ARVS Main Features 441 -- 11.2.2 Features of ARVS Equipment Construction 446 -- 11.2.3 Main Tasks and Processing Methods of Radar Data in the ARVS 455 -- 11.2.4 Main Problems and Tasks of ARVS Development 460 -- 11.2.5 Conclusions 461 -- References 463 -- Index 497.
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 463-495) and index.

Preface xi -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 2 Optical and Microwave Fundamentals 11 -- 2.1 Free Space Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves 11 -- 2.2 Interference 16 -- 2.3 Coherence 17 -- 2.4 Polarization 21 -- 2.5 Refraction and Reflection 27 -- 2.6 Diffraction 31 -- 3 Optical Fibers 35 -- 3.1 Attenuation in Glass Fibers 47 -- 3.1.1 Attenuation Mechanisms in Glass Fibers 48 -- 3.1.2 Attenuation Measurement Techniques 51 -- 3.2 Dispersions in Fibers 55 -- 3.2.1 Dispersion Mechanisms in Fibers 56 -- 3.2.2 Polarization Mode Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers 63 -- 3.2.3 Joint Action of Dispersion Mechanisms 65 -- 3.2.4 Dispersion Measurement Techniques 68 -- 3.2.5 Partial Dispersion Suppression by Soliton Transmission in Single-Mode Fibers 70 -- 4 Fiber Manufacturing, Cabling and Coupling 75 -- 4.1 Fiber Manufacturing 75 -- 4.1.1 Preparation of a Preform 75 -- 4.1.2 Fiber Drawing 82 -- 4.1.3 Mechanical Properties of Optical Fibers 83 -- 4.1.4 Alternative Fiber Manufacturing Processes 85 -- 4.2 Fiber Cabling 86 -- 4.2.1 Fibers for Telecom and Data Networks 86 -- 4.2.2 Cables: Applications, Operating Conditions and Requirements 94 -- 4.2.3 Fiber Protection and Identification in Cables 100 -- 4.2.4 Indoor Cables 108 -- 4.2.5 Duct Cables 111 -- 4.2.6 Aerial Cables 116 -- 4.2.7 Optical Ground Wires 117 -- 4.2.8 Fiber Cabling Summary 119 -- 4.3 Coupling Elements for Fiber-Optic Systems 119 -- 4.3.1 Light Source-to-Fiber Coupling 120 -- 4.3.2 Fiber-to-Fiber Coupling 126 -- 4.3.3 Fiber-Optic Splices 130 -- 4.3.4 Fiber-Optic Connectors 131 -- 4.3.5 Fiber-Optic Couplers 133 -- 4.3.6 Fiber-Optic Switches 137 -- 4.3.7 Fiber-to-Detector Coupling 137 -- 5 Integrated-Optic Components 139 -- 5.1 Integrated-Optic Waveguides 140 -- 5.2 Integrated-Optic Modulators 141 -- 5.3 Integrated-Optic Polarizers 145 -- 5.4 Integrated-Optic Filters 146 -- 5.5 Losses in Integrated-Optic Devices 148 -- 6 Optical Light Sources and Drains 149 -- 6.1 Semiconductor Light Sources 154 -- 6.1.1 Light Emitting Diodes 156.

6.1.2 Semiconductor Lasers 160 -- 6.1.3 Organic Lasers 185 -- 6.2 Semiconductor Light Drains 185 -- 6.2.1 Types of Photodiodes 188 -- 7 Optical Transmitter and Receiver Circuit Design 197 -- 7.1 Optical Transmitter Circuit Design 197 -- 7.2 Optical Receiver Circuit Design 199 -- 7.2.1 Receiver Circuit Concepts 201 -- 7.2.2 Noise in Optical Receivers 206 -- 8 Fiber-Optic Amplifiers 209 -- 8.1 Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers 209 -- 8.2 Fiber Raman Amplifiers 211 -- 9 Fiber- and Wireless-Optic Data Transmission 215 -- 9.1 Direct Transmission Systems as Point-to-Point Connections 217 -- 9.1.1 Unidirectional, Bidirectional and Multichannel Systems 225 -- 9.2 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) Systems 227 -- 9.2.1 Approaches to Increase Channel Capacity 227 -- 9.2.2 Fundamentals of OFDM 229 -- 9.2.3 Implementation Options for Coherent Optical OFDM 230 -- 9.2.4 Nyquist Pulse Shaping as an Alternative to OFDM Systems 232 -- 9.3 Optical Satellite Communications 233 -- 9.3.1 Applications of Optical Satellite Communications 234 -- 9.3.2 Channel Characteristics and Technical Issues 236 -- 9.4 Coherent Transmission Systems 241 -- 9.4.1 Main Principle of Coherent Transmission 241 -- 9.4.2 System Components 245 -- 9.4.3 Modulation Methods for Coherent Transmission Systems 247 -- 9.4.4 Detection and Demodulation Methods for Coherent Transmission Systems 248 -- 9.5 Top Results on Fiber-Optic Transmission Capacity for High-Speed Long Distance 251 -- 9.6 Optical Fibers in Automation Technology 255 -- 9.6.1 Optical Fiber Cables 255 -- 9.6.2 Connectors 257 -- 9.6.3 Network and Network Components 257 -- 10 Last Mile Systems, In-House-Networks, LAN- and MAN-Applications 263 -- 10.1 Last Mile Systems 269 -- 10.1.1 Special Case of Access Network 270 -- 10.1.2 Fiber Access Networks 271 -- 10.1.3 FTTB Networks 275 -- 10.1.4 Point-to-Point FTTH Networks 277 -- 10.1.5 Passive Optical Networks (PON) 280 -- 10.1.6 WDM-PON Networks 285 -- 10.1.7 Upgrade and Migration Issues in FTTH Networks 286.

10.1.8 Passive Fiber Plant 288 -- 10.1.9 Development and standardization of FTTH technologies 297 -- 10.1.10 Active Equipment 300 -- 10.1.11 Conclusions 305 -- 10.2 Polymer Optical Fibers, POF 306 -- 10.2.1 Basics of POF 306 -- 10.2.2 Techniques for Data Transmission over POF 312 -- 10.2.3 In-House Communications 319 -- 10.2.4 Communications in Transportation Systems: From Automotive to Spatial 321 -- 10.2.5 Standardization Activities 325 -- 10.3 Radio over Fiber (RoF) Systems 328 -- 10.3.1 Key Enabling Technologies 331 -- 10.3.2 RoF Land Network Design 337 -- 10.3.3 Case Study of the Proposed Design Framework 344 -- 10.3.4 Conclusions 349 -- 10.4 Free Space Optical Communications 349 -- 10.4.1 FSO under Turbulence Conditions 352 -- 10.4.2 System Set-up 356 -- 10.4.3 System Performance under Weak Turbulence 358 -- 10.4.4 FSO Link Evaluation 361 -- 10.4.5 Relation to Outdoor FSO Link 363 -- 10.4.6 FSO under Fog Conditions 364 -- 10.4.7 Characterization of Fog and Smoke Attenuation in a Laboratory Chamber 366 -- 10.4.8 Fog and Smoke Channel / Experiment Set-up 367 -- 10.4.9 Results and Discussion 369 -- 10.4.10 Conclusions 376 -- 10.5 WLAN Systems and Fiber Networks 377 -- 10.5.1 A Historical Perspective on IEEE 802.11 WLANs 380 -- 10.5.2 Relevant Operating Principles of WLAN Systems 386 -- 10.5.3 Hybrid Fiber-Wireless Network Architectures: Wi-Fi-based FiWi Architectures 392 -- 10.6 Energy Efficiency Aspects in Optical Access and Core Networks 399 -- 10.6.1 Energy Efficiency in Current and Next Generation Optical Access Networks 399 -- 10.6.2 Energy Efficient Time Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks 400 -- 10.6.3 Energy Efficient Time and Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks 406 -- 10.6.4 Spectral and Energy Efficiency Considerations in Single Rate WDM Networks with Signal Quality Guarantee 413 -- 10.6.5 Spectral versus Energy Efficiency in Mixed-Line Rate WDM Systems with Signal Quality Guarantee 420 -- 10.6.6 Results and Discussion 423.

11 Optical Data-Bus and Microwave Systems for Automotive Application in Vehicles, Airplanes and Ships 427 -- 11.1 Communication in Transportation Systems 427 -- 11.1.1 Communication Needs in Transportation Systems 428 -- 11.1.2 Communication with Transportation Systems 433 -- 11.1.3 Hybrid Networks for use in Transportation Systems 435 -- 11.2 Radar for Transportation Systems 438 -- 11.2.1 ARVS Main Features 441 -- 11.2.2 Features of ARVS Equipment Construction 446 -- 11.2.3 Main Tasks and Processing Methods of Radar Data in the ARVS 455 -- 11.2.4 Main Problems and Tasks of ARVS Development 460 -- 11.2.5 Conclusions 461 -- References 463 -- Index 497.

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