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Explicit symmetry breaking in electrodynamic systems and electromagnetic radiation / Dhiraj Sinha, Gehan A.J. Amaratunga.

By: Sinha, Dhiraj [author.].
Contributor(s): Amaratunga, G. A. J. (Gehan Anil Joseph) [author.] | Institute of Physics (Great Britain) [publisher.].
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSeries: IOP (Series)Release 22: ; IOP ebooks2022 collection: Publisher: Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing, [2022]Edition: Second edition.Description: 1 online resource (various pagings) : illustrations (some color).Content type: text Media type: electronic Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9780750351324; 9780750351331.Subject(s): Electromagnetism | Broken symmetry (Physics) | Electricity, electromagnetism & magnetism | EngineeringAdditional physical formats: Print version:: No titleDDC classification: 537 Online resources: Click here to access online Also available in print.
Contents:
1. Introduction -- 2. Symmetries and conservation theorems -- 2.1. Symmetry : a brief historical introduction -- 2.2. Symmetry in science -- 2.3. Symmetries in dynamic systems -- 2.4. From symmetry to gauge theory -- 2.5. Conclusion
3. Spontaneous symmetry breaking -- 3.1. Symmetry breaking -- 3.2. Historical overview and early evolution -- 3.3. Symmetry breaking in particle physics -- 3.4. Condensed matter, superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensate -- 3.5. Spontaneously broken global symmetry -- 3.6. Higgs mechanism
4. Explicit symmetry breaking and electromagnetic radiation -- 4.1. Explicit symmetry breaking of electrodynamic systems -- 4.2. Electromagnetic radiation under non-conserved Noether current -- 4.3. Explicit symmetry breaking and free electron lasers -- 4.4. Electromagnetic radiation under explicit symmetry breaking of filter circuits
5. Symmetry breaking in transformation of force fields -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Broken symmetry in electrodynamic systems, Gauge symmetry and radiation -- 5.3. Symmetry breaking and reversibility
6. Piezoelectric antennas -- 7. Radiation from a superconducting loop -- 7.1. Superconducting antennas -- 7.2. Experimental setup -- 7.3. Results -- 7.4. Analysis
8. Broken symmetries in thermodynamics -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Entropy changes under potential gradients -- 8.3. Entropy production -- 8.4. Entropy changes under symmetry breaking -- 8.5. Entropy reduction in dissipative systems -- 8.6. Conclusion.
Abstract: The book aims to unravel some of the nature's mysteries by correlating the nature of fields and the transformations in their symmetries. It begins with a brief background on the foundation of symmetry and its meaning in fields such as architecture, mathematics, and physics. A special focus of the book is on the concept of symmetries in electromagnetism and explicit symmetry breaking which generates radiation. Despite the extensive developments of the concept of broken symmetry in different domains of physics, it has yet to be applied within the context of classical electromagnetism and related engineering applications in a broader context. The main audience for the book includes industry specialists and scientists working in the field of antennas and wireless technologies. The book is also highly useful to research scientists working within electromagnetics.
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"Version: 20220901"--Title page verso.

Includes bibliographical references.

1. Introduction -- 2. Symmetries and conservation theorems -- 2.1. Symmetry : a brief historical introduction -- 2.2. Symmetry in science -- 2.3. Symmetries in dynamic systems -- 2.4. From symmetry to gauge theory -- 2.5. Conclusion

3. Spontaneous symmetry breaking -- 3.1. Symmetry breaking -- 3.2. Historical overview and early evolution -- 3.3. Symmetry breaking in particle physics -- 3.4. Condensed matter, superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensate -- 3.5. Spontaneously broken global symmetry -- 3.6. Higgs mechanism

4. Explicit symmetry breaking and electromagnetic radiation -- 4.1. Explicit symmetry breaking of electrodynamic systems -- 4.2. Electromagnetic radiation under non-conserved Noether current -- 4.3. Explicit symmetry breaking and free electron lasers -- 4.4. Electromagnetic radiation under explicit symmetry breaking of filter circuits

5. Symmetry breaking in transformation of force fields -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Broken symmetry in electrodynamic systems, Gauge symmetry and radiation -- 5.3. Symmetry breaking and reversibility

6. Piezoelectric antennas -- 7. Radiation from a superconducting loop -- 7.1. Superconducting antennas -- 7.2. Experimental setup -- 7.3. Results -- 7.4. Analysis

8. Broken symmetries in thermodynamics -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Entropy changes under potential gradients -- 8.3. Entropy production -- 8.4. Entropy changes under symmetry breaking -- 8.5. Entropy reduction in dissipative systems -- 8.6. Conclusion.

The book aims to unravel some of the nature's mysteries by correlating the nature of fields and the transformations in their symmetries. It begins with a brief background on the foundation of symmetry and its meaning in fields such as architecture, mathematics, and physics. A special focus of the book is on the concept of symmetries in electromagnetism and explicit symmetry breaking which generates radiation. Despite the extensive developments of the concept of broken symmetry in different domains of physics, it has yet to be applied within the context of classical electromagnetism and related engineering applications in a broader context. The main audience for the book includes industry specialists and scientists working in the field of antennas and wireless technologies. The book is also highly useful to research scientists working within electromagnetics.

Industry specialists and scientists working in the field of antennas and wireless technologies. Research scientists working within electromagnetics.

Also available in print.

Mode of access: World Wide Web.

System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader, EPUB reader, or Kindle reader.

Dr Dhiraj Sinha is a faculty member at Plaksha University, Mohali, India. He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge and was the CTO of Smantenna Ltd, where he worked on thin film antennas aimed at their integration at the chip level. He got his postdoctoral training at the Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. Gehan A J Amaratunga has held the 1966 Chair and Professorship in Engineering at the University of Cambridge since 1998. He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering UK, National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka, Royal Society of Arts UK and the Institution of Engineering and Technology (formerly the IEE). He has published over 800 archived academic papers and is an inventor on 56 granted patents.

Title from PDF title page (viewed on October 5, 2022).

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