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020 _a9780429428753
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035 _a(OCoLC)1062395496
_z(OCoLC)1065733233
_z(OCoLC)1069709951
_z(OCoLC)1069718353
035 _a(OCoLC-P)1062395496
050 4 _aTA418.9.N35
_bN36 2018
072 7 _aTEC
_x009000
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072 7 _aTEC
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072 7 _aTEC
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072 7 _aTGM
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082 0 4 _a620.11
_223
245 0 0 _aNanomaterials in architecture and art conservation /
_cedited by Gerald Ziegenbalg, Miloš Drdácký, Claudia Dietze, Dirk Schuch.
264 1 _aSingapore :
_bPan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.,
_c[2018]
300 _a1 online resource (xviii, 457 pages)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
505 0 _aCover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Historic Substrate Characterisation and Modelling; 2.1 Deterioration of Stone and Historic Mortars; 2.1.1 Natural Stone: Introduction; 2.1.2 Classification of Rocks; 2.1.3 Weathering of Building Stones; 2.1.3.1 General remarks; 2.1.3.2 Weathering phenomena and processes; 2.1.3.3 Principle conclusions and issues of conservation; 2.1.4 Defects and Failures on Historical Mortar; 2.1.4.1 Surface layers; 2.1.4.2 Defects and failures: cracks; 2.1.4.3 Deformations.
505 8 _a2.1.4.4 Detachment of layers from the substrate typically combined with deformation2.1.4.5 Detachment, or loss of adhesion of a layer to the substrate; 2.1.4.6 Damage due to material degradation; 2.1.4.7 Damage due to loss of material; 2.2 Physical Properties and Their Characterisation; 2.2.1 Testing Material and Test Specimens; 2.2.2 Mechanical Characteristics; 2.2.2.1 Non-standard destructive testing of the strength characteristics of historical substrates; 2.2.2.2 Non-destructive testing of mechanical characteristics; 2.2.3 Other Physical Characteristics.
505 8 _a2.3 Physical Modelling and Testing of Consolidation Effects2.3.1 Assessment of Consolidation Effects; 2.3.2 Test Specimens for Material Testing; 2.3.3 Laboratory Tests of Consolidation Effects on Stone; 2.3.4 Laboratory Tests of Consolidation Effects on Mortar; 2.3.5 Laboratory Testing of Consolidation Effects on Compacted Sand or Crushed Stone; 2.3.6 In situ Testing of Consolidation Effects on Stone and Plaster; 2.4 Microscopy as a Tool for the Characterisation of Materials; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Light Microscopy; 2.4.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy; 2.4.4 Conclusion.
505 8 _a2.5 Chemical Composition, Chemical Reactivity and Their Determination2.5.1 Introduction; 2.5.2 Determination of the Salt Content of Stone, Mortar and Plaster; 2.5.3 Quantitative Mortar Analyses; 3: Inorganic Binders and Consolidants: A Critical Review; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Characteristics of Aqueous Calcium Hydroxide Suspensions; 3.2.1 Air Lime; 3.2.2 Hydraulic Lime; 3.3 Dissolved Inorganic Components Used for Consolidation; 3.3.1 Lime Water; 3.3.2 Barium Hydroxide; 3.4 Consolidants Based on Silicates; 3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Fluorosilicates; 3.4.3 Soluble Alkali Metal Silicates.
505 8 _a3.4.4 Colloidal Silica3.5 Other Consolidants; 3.5.1 Ammonium Phosphates; 3.5.2 Ammonium Oxalate; 3.5.3 Tartaric Acid; 3.5.4 Biomineralisation; 3.6 Nanomaterials; 3.7 Conclusion; 4: Fundamentals of Nanolime; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Physico-Chemical Properties of Calcium Hydroxide Nanosols; 4.2.1 Sedimentation Stability; 4.2.2 Penetration Behaviour of Calcium Hydroxide Nanosols; 4.3 Carbonation of Nanolime Dispersions; 4.3.1 Introduction; 4.3.2 Carbonation of Lime in Aqueous Dispersions; 4.3.3 Carbonation of Alcoholic Calcium Hydroxide Dispersions; 4.3.3.1 Solubility effects.
520 _aThe conservation and protection of buildings that constitute our cultural heritage are complex tasks calling for a comprehensive knowledge of the historical background of the buildings, as well as the construction technologies and materials used. Nanomaterials in Architecture and Art Conservation gives a comprehensive overview of the state of the art of using nanomaterials in conservation sciences, mainly for stone, mortar and plaster strengthening, but also for the consolidation of wall paintings. The book compiles and details deterioration mechanisms of stone and historical mortars, as well as methods of characterising and testing consolidation effects. The non- or semi-destructive characterisation methods that will be presented allow additional measurements to characterise objects before and after any interventions. Besides, general aspects of inorganic consolidants are targeted. The focus, in particular, is the application of nanolime as a new consolidation agent. Basic characteristics and application advices as well as beneficial combinations with other consolidation agents, such as silicic acid esters, are emphasised. What makes this book so special is the large number of practical applications described from the viewpoint of different restorers, offering a direct inside view of the procedure for the conservation of historical monuments. Restorers dealing with stone, mortar and plaster conservation; artists; advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students of conservation science, art and nanotechnology; offices for the protection of monuments and heritage agencies; and researchers in materials science, conservation, nanotechnology and chemistry, especially those with an interest in applied sciences, will find this book a great reference.
588 _aOCLC-licensed vendor bibliographic record.
650 0 _aNanostructured materials.
_94537
650 7 _aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
_xEngineering (General)
_2bisacsh
_94639
650 7 _aTECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
_xReference.
_2bisacsh
_912444
650 7 _aTECHNOLOGY
_xMaterial Science.
_2bisacsh
_912445
700 1 _aZiegenbalg, Gerald,
_eeditor.
_912446
700 1 _aDrdácký, M.
_q(Miloš),
_d1945-
_eeditor.
_912447
700 1 _aDietze, Claudia,
_eeditor.
_912448
700 1 _aSchuch, Dirk,
_eeditor.
_912449
856 4 0 _3Taylor & Francis
_uhttps://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429428753
856 4 2 _3OCLC metadata license agreement
_uhttp://www.oclc.org/content/dam/oclc/forms/terms/vbrl-201703.pdf
942 _cEBK
999 _c70221
_d70221