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020 _a9783319560533
_9978-3-319-56053-3
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-319-56053-3
_2doi
050 4 _aQ342
072 7 _aUYQ
_2bicssc
072 7 _aTEC009000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aUYQ
_2thema
082 0 4 _a006.3
_223
100 1 _aTrillas, Enric.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_958510
245 1 0 _aOn the Logos: A Naïve View on Ordinary Reasoning and Fuzzy Logic
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Enric Trillas.
250 _a1st ed. 2017.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2017.
300 _aXIV, 213 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aStudies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing,
_x1860-0808 ;
_v354
505 0 _aIntroduction -- Meaning as a Quantity -- Antonyms, Negation, and the Fuzzy Case -- ‘And’, and ‘Or’ in Language. The case with Fuzzy Sets -- A First Look at Conditional Statements -- Linguistic Qualification, and Synonymy -- Thinking, Analogy, and Reasoning -- A (Naïve) Symbolic Model of Ordinary Reasoning -- A Glance at Analogy -- A Glance at Creative Reasoning -- Formal Reasoning with Precise Words -- Formal Reasoning with Imprecise Words -- A Few Questions on the Reasoning of Quantum Physics -- Questions on Uncertain, Possible, and Probable -- Questions on Domesticating and Controlling Analogy -- Questions on the Classical Schemes of Inference -- Questions on the Fuzzy Schemes of Inference -- Questions on Monotony -- Questions on ‘Not Covered by P’ -- Questions on ‘Sorites’ in Ordinary Reasoning -- A Few Questions on Naming Concepts -- Instead of a Conclusion -- To End Up. .
520 _aThis book offers an inspiring and naïve view on language and reasoning. It presents a new approach to ordinary reasoning that follows the author’s former work on fuzzy logic. Starting from a pragmatic scientific view on meaning as a quantity, and the common sense reasoning from a primitive notion of inference, which is shared by both laypeople and experts, the book shows how this can evolve, through the addition of more and more suppositions, into various formal and specialized modes of precise, imprecise, and approximate reasoning. The logos are intended here as a synonym for rationality, which is usually shown by the processes of questioning, guessing, telling, and computing. Written in a discursive style and without too many technicalities, the book presents a number of reflections on the study of reasoning, together with a new perspective on fuzzy logic and Zadeh’s “computing with words” grounded in both language and reasoning. It also highlights some mathematical developments supporting this view. Lastly, it addresses a series of questions aimed at fostering new discussions and future research into this topic. All in all, this book represents an inspiring read for professors and researchers in computer science, and fuzzy logic in particular, as well as for psychologists, linguists and philosophers.
650 0 _aComputational intelligence.
_97716
650 0 _aArtificial intelligence.
_93407
650 0 _aMathematical logic.
_92258
650 0 _aCognitive psychology.
_958511
650 0 _aLogic.
_924230
650 1 4 _aComputational Intelligence.
_97716
650 2 4 _aArtificial Intelligence.
_93407
650 2 4 _aMathematical Logic and Foundations.
_934712
650 2 4 _aCognitive Psychology.
_958512
650 2 4 _aLogic.
_924230
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_958513
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319560526
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319560540
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783319858159
830 0 _aStudies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing,
_x1860-0808 ;
_v354
_958514
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56053-3
912 _aZDB-2-ENG
912 _aZDB-2-SXE
942 _cEBK
999 _c80155
_d80155