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008 220601s2013 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783031023286
_9978-3-031-02328-6
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-031-02328-6
_2doi
050 4 _aTK5105.5-5105.9
072 7 _aUKN
_2bicssc
072 7 _aCOM043000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aUKN
_2thema
082 0 4 _a004.6
_223
100 1 _aRoelleke, Thomas.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
_981048
245 1 0 _aInformation Retrieval Models
_h[electronic resource] :
_bFoundations & Relationships /
_cby Thomas Roelleke.
250 _a1st ed. 2013.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2013.
300 _aXXI, 141 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSynthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services,
_x1947-9468
505 0 _aList of Figures -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Foundations of IR Models -- Relationships Between IR Models -- Summary & Research Outlook -- Bibliography -- Author's Biography -- Index.
520 _aInformation Retrieval (IR) models are a core component of IR research and IR systems. The past decade brought a consolidation of the family of IR models, which by 2000 consisted of relatively isolated views on TF-IDF (Term-Frequency times Inverse-Document-Frequency) as the weighting scheme in the vector-space model (VSM), the probabilistic relevance framework (PRF), the binary independence retrieval (BIR) model, BM25 (Best-Match Version 25, the main instantiation of the PRF/BIR), and language modelling (LM). Also, the early 2000s saw the arrival of divergence from randomness (DFR). Regarding intuition and simplicity, though LM is clear from a probabilistic point of view, several people stated: "It is easy to understand TF-IDF and BM25. For LM, however, we understand the math, but we do not fully understand why it works." This book takes a horizontal approach gathering the foundations of TF-IDF, PRF, BIR, Poisson, BM25, LM, probabilistic inference networks (PIN's), and divergence-basedmodels. The aim is to create a consolidated and balanced view on the main models. A particular focus of this book is on the "relationships between models." This includes an overview over the main frameworks (PRF, logical IR, VSM, generalized VSM) and a pairing of TF-IDF with other models. It becomes evident that TF-IDF and LM measure the same, namely the dependence (overlap) between document and query. The Poisson probability helps to establish probabilistic, non-heuristic roots for TF-IDF, and the Poisson parameter, average term frequency, is a binding link between several retrieval models and model parameters. Table of Contents: List of Figures / Preface / Acknowledgments / Introduction / Foundations of IR Models / Relationships Between IR Models / Summary & Research Outlook / Bibliography / Author's Biography / Index.
650 0 _aComputer networks .
_931572
650 1 4 _aComputer Communication Networks.
_981049
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_981050
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031012006
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783031034565
830 0 _aSynthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services,
_x1947-9468
_981051
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02328-6
912 _aZDB-2-SXSC
942 _cEBK
999 _c85094
_d85094