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| 001 | 978-3-031-02554-9 | ||
| 003 | DE-He213 | ||
| 005 | 20240730164000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr nn 008mamaa | ||
| 008 | 220601s2005 sz | s |||| 0|eng d | ||
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_a9783031025549 _9978-3-031-02554-9 |
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| 024 | 7 |
_a10.1007/978-3-031-02554-9 _2doi |
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| 050 | 4 | _aTK1-9971 | |
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_aTHR _2bicssc |
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_aTEC007000 _2bisacsh |
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_aTHR _2thema |
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| 082 | 0 | 4 |
_a621.3 _223 |
| 100 | 1 |
_aAllen, Jont B. _eauthor. _4aut _4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut _981486 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aArticulation and Intelligibility _h[electronic resource] / _cby Jont B. Allen. |
| 250 | _a1st ed. 2005. | ||
| 264 | 1 |
_aCham : _bSpringer International Publishing : _bImprint: Springer, _c2005. |
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| 300 |
_aXIII, 124 p. _bonline resource. |
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_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia |
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_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier |
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_atext file _bPDF _2rda |
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_aSynthesis Lectures on Speech and Audio Processing, _x1932-1678 |
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| 505 | 0 | _aIntroduction -- Articulation -- Intelligibility -- Discussion with Historical Context. | |
| 520 | _aImmediately following the Second World War, between 1947 and 1955, several classic papers quantified the fundamentals of human speech information processing and recognition. In 1947 French and Steinberg published their classic study on the articulation index. In 1948 Claude Shannon published his famous work on the theory of information. In 1950 Fletcher and Galt published their theory of the articulation index, a theory that Fletcher had worked on for 30 years, which integrated his classic works on loudness and speech perception with models of speech intelligibility. In 1951 George Miller then wrote the first book Language and Communication, analyzing human speech communication with Claude Shannon's just published theory of information. Finally in 1955 George Miller published the first extensive analysis of phone decoding, in the form of confusion matrices, as a function of the speech-to-noise ratio. This work extended the Bell Labs' speech articulation studies with ideas from Shannon's Information theory. Both Miller and Fletcher showed that speech, as a code, is incredibly robust to mangling distortions of filtering and noise. Regrettably much of this early work was forgotten. While the key science of information theory blossomed, other than the work of George Miller, it was rarely applied to aural speech research. The robustness of speech, which is the most amazing thing about the speech code, has rarely been studied. It is my belief (i.e., assumption) that we can analyze speech intelligibility with the scientific method. The quantitative analysis of speech intelligibility requires both science and art. The scientific component requires an error analysis of spoken communication, which depends critically on the use of statistics, information theory, and psychophysical methods. The artistic component depends on knowing how to restrict the problem in such a way that progress may be made. It is critical to tease out the relevant from the irrelevant and dig for the key issues. This will focus us on the decoding of nonsense phonemes with no visual component, which have been mangled by filtering and noise. This monograph is a summary and theory of human speech recognition. It builds on and integrates the work of Fletcher, Miller, and Shannon. The long-term goal is to develop a quantitative theory for predicting the recognition of speech sounds. In Chapter 2 the theory is developed for maximum entropy (MaxEnt) speech sounds, also called nonsense speech. In Chapter 3, context is factored in. The book is largely reflective, and quantitative, with a secondary goal of providing an historical context, along with the many deep insights found in these early works. | ||
| 650 | 0 |
_aElectrical engineering. _981487 |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aSignal processing. _94052 |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aAcoustical engineering. _99499 |
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| 650 | 1 | 4 |
_aElectrical and Electronic Engineering. _981488 |
| 650 | 2 | 4 |
_aSignal, Speech and Image Processing. _931566 |
| 650 | 2 | 4 |
_aEngineering Acoustics. _931982 |
| 710 | 2 |
_aSpringerLink (Online service) _981489 |
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| 773 | 0 | _tSpringer Nature eBook | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrinted edition: _z9783031014260 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrinted edition: _z9783031036828 |
| 830 | 0 |
_aSynthesis Lectures on Speech and Audio Processing, _x1932-1678 _981490 |
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| 856 | 4 | 0 | _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02554-9 |
| 912 | _aZDB-2-SXSC | ||
| 942 | _cEBK | ||
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_c85184 _d85184 |
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